SRS SG384 4 GHz RF Signal Generator
DC to 4 GHz analog signal generator:
- DC to 4 GHz
- 1 µHz resolution
- AM, FM, ØM, PM and sweeps
- OCXO timebase (std.)
- -116 dBc/Hz SSB phase noise (20 kHz offset, f = 1 GHz)
- Rubidium timebase (opt.)
- Square wave clock outputs (opt.)
- Analog I/Q inputs (opt.)
- Ethernet, GPIB and RS-232 interfaces
Lambda Exclusive Promotion:
Additional 12 months warranty for free (2 years total) via our UK Service Centre.
The Stanford Research Systems SG380 Series RF Signal Generators use a unique, innovative architecture (Rational Approximation Frequency Synthesis) to deliver ultra-high frequency resolution (1 µHz), excellent phase noise, and versatile modulation capabilities (AM, FM, ØM, pulse modulation and sweeps) at a fraction of the cost of competing designs.
The standard models produce sine waves from DC to 2.025 GHz (SG382), 4.05 GHz (SG384) and 6.075 GHz (SG386). There is an optional frequency doubler (Opt. 02) that extends the frequency range of the SG384 and SG386 to 8.10 GHz. Low-jitter differential clock outputs (Opt. 01) are available, and an external I/Q modulation input (Opt. 03) is also offered. For demanding applications, the SG380 Series can be ordered with a rubidium timebase (Opt. 04).
The SG380 Series Signal Generators have two front-panel outputs with overlapping frequency ranges. A BNC provides outputs from DC to 62.5 MHz with adjustable offsets and amplitudes from 1 mV to 1 Vrms into a 50 ? load. An N-type output sources frequencies from 950 kHz to 4.05 GHz with power from +13 dBm to -110 dBm (amplitude from 1 Vrms to 0.707 µVrms) into a 50 O load.
Modulation
The SG380 Signal Generators offer a wide variety of modulation capabilities. Modes include amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), phase modulation (FM), and pulse modulation. There is an internal modulation source as well as an external modulation input. The internal modulation source produces sine, ramp, saw, square, and noise waveforms. An external modulation signal may be applied to the rear-panel modulation input. The internal modulation generator is available as an output on the rear panel.
Unlike traditional analog signal generators, the SG380 Series can sweep continuously from DC to 62.5 MHz. And for frequencies above 62.5 MHz, each sweep range covers more than an octave.
Timebase
The SG380 Series come with a oven-controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO) timebase. The timebase uses a third-overtone stress-compensated 10 MHz resonator in a thermostatically controlled oven. The timebase provides very low phase noise and very low aging. An optional rubidium oscillator (Opt. 04) may be ordered to substantially reduce frequency aging and improve temperature stability.
The internal 10 MHz timebase (either the standard OCXO or the optional rubidium reference) is available on a rear-panel output. An external 10 MHz timebase reference may be supplied to the rear-panel timebase input.
Outputs
Optional differential clock outputs (Opt. 01) are available on the rear-panel that make the SG384 a precision clock generator in addition to a signal generator. Transition times are typically 35 ps, and both the offset and amplitudes of the clock outputs can be adjusted for compliance with PECL, ECL, RSECL, LVDS, CML, and NIM levels.
Inputs
Optional I/Q inputs (Opt. 03) allow I & Q baseband signals to modulate carriers from 400 MHz to 4.05 GHz. This option also allows the I/Q modulator to be driven by an internal noise generator with adjustable amplitude and bandwidth. Rear-panel outputs allow the noise source to viewed or used for other purposes.
Interfaces
Remote operation is supported with GPIB, RS-232 and Ethernet interfaces. All instrument functions can be controlled and read over any of the interfaces. Up to nine instrument configurations can be saved in non-volatile memory.
Frequency Synthesis
The SG380 Series Signal Generators are based on a new frequency synthesis technique called Rational Approximation Frequency Synthesis (RAFS). RAFS uses small integer divisors in a conventional phase-locked loop (PLL) to synthesize a frequency that would be close to the desired frequency (typically within ±100 ppm) using the nominal PLL reference frequency. The PLL reference frequency, which is sourced by a voltage control crystal oscillator that is phase locked to a dithered direct digital synthesizer, is adjusted so that the PLL generates the exact frequency. Doing so provides a high phase comparison frequency (typically 25 MHz) yielding low phase noise while moving the PLL reference spurs far from the carrier where they can be easily removed. The end result is an agile RF source with low phase noise, essentially infinite frequency resolution, without the spurs of fractional-N synthesis or the cost of a YIG oscillator.
SG380 Series RF Signal Generators |
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Frequency Setting |
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Frequency ranges |
DC to 62.5 MHz (BNC output, all models) |
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SG382 |
950 kHz to 2.025 GHz (N-type output) |
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SG384 |
950 kHz to 4.05 GHz (N-type output) |
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SG386 |
950 kHz to 6.075 GHz (N-type output) |
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Frequency stability |
<1×10-11 (1 s Allan variance) |
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Frequency resolution |
1 µHz at any frequency |
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Switching speed |
<8 ms (to within 1 ppm) |
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Frequency error |
<(10–18 + timebase error) × fC |
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Front-Panel BNC Output |
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Frequency range |
DC to 62.5 MHz |
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Amplitude |
1.00 to 0.001 Vrms |
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Offset |
±1.5 VDC |
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Offset resolution |
5 mV |
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Max. excursion |
1.817 V (amplitude + offset) |
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Amplitude resolution |
<1 % |
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Amplitude accuracy |
±5 % |
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Harmonics |
<-40 dBc |
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Spurious |
<-75 dBc |
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Output coupling |
DC, 50 Ω ±2 % |
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User load |
50 Ω |
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Reverse protection |
±5 VDC |
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Front-Panel N-Type Output |
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Frequency range |
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SG382 |
950 kHz to 2.025 GHz |
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SG384 |
950 kHz to 4.05 GHz |
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SG386 |
950 kHz to 6.075 GHz |
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Power output |
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SG382 |
+16.5 dBm to -110 dBm |
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SG384 |
+16.5 dBm to -110 dBm (<3 GHz) |
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SG386 |
+16.5 dBm to -110 dBm (<4 GHz) |
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Voltage output |
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SG382 |
1.5 Vrms to 0.7 µVrms |
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SG384 |
1.5 Vrms to 0.7 µVrms (<3 GHz) |
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SG386 |
1.5 Vrms to 0.7 µVrms (<4 GHz) |
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Power resolution |
0.01 dBm |
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Power accuracy |
±1 dB (±2 dB above 4 GHz and +5 dBm) |
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Output coupling |
AC, 50 Ω |
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User load |
50 Ω |
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VSWR |
<1.6 |
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Reverse protection |
30 VDC, +25 dBm RF |
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Spectral Purity of the RF Output Referenced to 1 GHz* |
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Sub harmonics |
none (No doubler used below 4 GHz) |
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Harmonics |
<-25 dBc (<+7 dBm on N-type output) |
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Spurious |
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<10 kHz offset |
<-65 dBc |
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>10 kHz offset |
<-75 dBc |
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Phase noise (typ.) |
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10 Hz offset |
-80 dBc/Hz |
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1 kHz offset |
-102 dBc/Hz |
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20 kHz offset |
-116 dBc/Hz (SG382 & SG384), -114 dBc/Hz (SG386) |
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1 MHz offset |
-130 dBc/Hz (SG382 & SG384), -124 dBc/Hz (SG386) |
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Residual FM (typ.) |
1 Hz rms (300 Hz to 3 kHz bandwidth) |
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Residual AM (typ.) |
0.006 % rms (300 Hz to 3 kHz bandwidth) |
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* Spurs, phase noise and residual FM scale by 6 dB/octave to other carrier frequencies |
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Phase Setting on Front-Panel Outputs |
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Max. phase step |
±360° |
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Phase resolution |
0.01° (DC to 100 MHz) |
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Standard OCXO Timebase |
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Oscillator type |
Oven controlled, 3rd OT, SC-cut crystal |
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Stability (0 to 45° C) |
<±0.002 ppm |
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Aging |
<±0.05 ppm/year |
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Rubidium Timebase (opt. 04) |
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Oscillator type |
Oven controlled, 3rd OT, SC-cut crystal |
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Physics package |
Rubidium vapor frequency discriminator |
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Stability (0 to 45° C) |
<±0.0001 ppm |
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Aging |
<±0.001 ppm/year |
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Timebase Input |
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Frequency |
10 MHz, ±2 ppm |
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Amplitude |
0.5 to 4 Vpp (-2 dBm to +16 dBm) |
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Input impedance |
50 Ω, AC coupled |
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Timebase Output |
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Frequency |
10 MHz, sine |
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Source |
50 Ω, DC transformer coupled |
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Amplitude |
1.75 Vpp ±10 % (8.8 ± 1 dBm) |
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Internal Modulation Source |
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Waveforms |
Sine, ramp, saw, square, pulse, noise |
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Sine THD |
-80 dBc (typical at 20 kHz) |
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Ramp linearity |
<0.05 % (1 kHz) |
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Rate |
1 µHz to 500 k Hz (fc ≤ 62.5 MHz (SG382 & SG384), fc ≤ 93.75 MHz (SG386)) |
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Rate resolution |
1 µHz |
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Rate error |
<1:231 + timebase error |
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Noise function |
White Gaussian noise (rms = dev/5) |
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Noise bandwidth |
1 µHz < ENBW < 50 kHz |
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Pulse generator period |
1 µs to 10 s |
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Pulse generator width |
100 ns to 9999.9999 ms |
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Pulse timing resolution |
5 ns |
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Pulse noise function |
PRBS 25 - 219. Bit period (100 + 5N) ns |
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Modulation Waveform Output |
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Output impedance |
50 Ω (for reverse termination) |
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User load |
Unterminated 50 Ω coax |
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AM, FM, ØM |
±1 V for ± full deviation |
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Pulse/Blank |
"Low" = 0 V, "High" = 3.3 VDC |
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External Modulation Input |
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Modes |
AM, FM, ØM, Pulse, Blank |
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Unmodulated level |
0 V input for unmodulated carrier |
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AM, FM, ØM |
±1 V input for ± full deviation |
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Modulation bandwidth |
>100 kHz |
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Modulation distortion |
<-60 dB |
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Input impedance |
100 kΩ |
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Input offset |
<500 µV |
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Pulse/Blank threshold |
+1 VDC |
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Amplitude Modulation |
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Range |
0 to 100 % (decreases above +7 dBm output) |
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Resolution |
0.1 % |
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Modulation source |
Internal or external |
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Modulation distortion |
<1 % (fc < 62.5 MHz, fm = 1 kHz, BNC output) |
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Modulation bandwidth |
>100 kHz |
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Frequency Modulation |
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Frequency deviation |
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Minimum |
0.1 Hz |
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Maximum |
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SG382 & SG384 |
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fc < 62.5 MHz |
Smaller of fc or (64 MHz - fc) |
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62.5 MHz < fc ≤ 126.5625 MHz |
1 MHz |
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126.5625 MHz < fc ≤ 253.1250 |
2 MHz |
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253.1250 MHz < fc ≤ 506.25 MHz |
4 MHz |
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506.25 MHz < fc ≤ 1.0125 GHz |
8 MHz |
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1.0125 GHz < fc ≤ 2.025 GHz |
16 MHz |
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2.025 GHz < fc ≤ 4.050 GHz (SG384) |
32 MHz |
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4.050 GHz < fc ≤ 8.100 GHz (Opt.02) |
64 MHz |
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SG386 |
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fc < 93.75 MHz |
Smaller of fc or (96 MHz - fc) |
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93.75 MHz < fc ≤ 189.84375 MHz |
1 MHz |
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189.84375 MHz < fc ≤ 379.6875 MHz |
2 MHz |
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379.6875 MHz < fc ≤ 759.375 MHz |
4 MHz |
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759.375 MHz < fc ≤ 1.51875 GHz |
8 MHz |
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1.51875 GHz < fc ≤ 3.0375 GHz |
16 MHz |
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3.0375 GHz < fc ≤ 6.075 GHz (SG384) |
32 MHz |
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6.075 GHz < fc ≤ 8.100 GHz (Opt.02) |
64 MHz |
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Deviation resolution |
0.1 Hz |
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Deviation accuracy |
<0.1 % (fc ≤ 62.5 MHz (SG382 & SG384), fc ≤ 93.75 MHz (SG386)) |
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Modulation source |
Internal or external |
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Modulation distortion |
<-60 dB (fc = 100 MHz, fM = 1 kHz, fD = 1 kHz) |
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Ext FM carrier offset |
<1:1,000 of deviation |
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Modulation bandwidth |
500 kHz (fc ≤ 62.5 MHz (SG382 & SG384), fc ≤ 93.75 MHz (SG386)) |
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100 kHz (fc > 62.5 MHz (SG382 & SG384), fc > 93.75 MHz (SG386)) |
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Frequency Sweeps (Phase Continuous) |
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Frequency span |
10 Hz to entire sweep range |
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Sweep ranges |
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SG382 & SG384 |
DC to 64 MHz |
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SG386 |
DC to 96 MHz |
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Deviation resolution |
0.1 Hz |
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Sweep source |
Internal or external |
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Sweep distortion |
<0.1 Hz + deviation/1,000 |
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Sweep offset |
<1:1,000 of deviation |
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Sweep function |
Triangle, ramp or sine sweeps up to 120 Hz |
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Phase Modulation |
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Deviation |
0 to 360° |
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Deviation resolution |
0.01° to 100 MHz, 0.1° to 1 GHz, 1° above 1 GHz |
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Deviation accuracy |
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<0.1 % (fc ≤ 62.5 MHz (SG382 & SG384), fc ≤ 93.75 MHz (SG386)) |
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Modulation source |
Internal or external |
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Modulation distortion |
<-60 dB (fc = 100 MHz, fM =1 kHz, ØD =50°) |
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Modulation bandwidth |
500 kHz (fc ≤ 62.5 MHz (SG382 & SG384), fc ≤ 93.75 MHz (SG386)) |
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Pulse/Blank Modulation |
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Pulse mode |
Logic "high" turns RF "on" |
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Blank mode |
Logic "high" turns RF "off" |
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On/Off ratio |
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BNC output |
70 dB |
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Type-N output |
57 dB (fc < 1 GHz) |
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Pulse feed-through |
10 % of carrier for 20 ns at turn-on (typ.) |
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Turn on/off delay |
60 ns |
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RF rise/fall time |
20 ns |
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Modulation source |
Internal or external pulse |
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External I/Q Modulation (opt. 03) |
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Carrier frequency range |
400 MHz to 2.025 GHz (SG382) |
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Modulated output |
Front-panel N-type only |
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I/Q inputs |
50 Ω, ±0.5 V |
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I or Q input offset |
<500 µV |
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I/Q full scale |
(I2 + Q2)1/2 = 0.5 V |
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Carrier suppression |
>40 dBc (>35 dBc above 4 GHz) |
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Modulation bandwidth |
200 MHz (-3 dB) |
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Square Wave Clock Outputs (opt. 01) |
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Differential clocks |
Rear-panel SMAs drive 50 Ω loads |
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Frequency range |
DC to 4.05 GHz |
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Transition time |
<35 ps (20 % to 80 %) |
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Jitter |
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(fc > 62.5 MHz) |
300 fs rms (typical, 1 kHz to 5 MHz BW at 1 GHz) |
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(fc ≤ 62.5 MHz) |
<10-4 U.I. (1 kHz to 5 MHz or fc/2 BW) |
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Amplitude |
0.4 to 1 Vpp |
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Offset |
±2 VDC |
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Ampl & Offs resolution |
5 mV |
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Ampl & Offs accuracy |
±5 % |
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Output coupling |
DC, 50 Ω ±2 % |
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Compliance |
ECL, PECL, RSECL, CML, NIM & LVDS |
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Frequency Doubler Output (opt. 02) |
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Output |
Rear-panel SMA |
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Frequency range |
4.05 GHz to 8.10 GHz (SG384) |
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RF amplitude |
-10 dBm to +13 dBm (4.05 GHz to 7 GHz) |
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Sub harmonic (fc/2) |
<-25 dBc (fC < 6.5 GHz) |
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Mixing products (3fc/2) |
<-20 dBc |
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Harmonics (n x fc) |
<-25 dBc |
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Spurious (8 GHz) |
<-55 dBc (>10 kHz offset) |
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Phase noise (8 GHz) |
-98 dBc/Hz at 20 kHz offset (typ.) |
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Amplitude resolution |
0.01 dBm |
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Amplitude accuracy |
±1 dB (4.05 GHz to 6.5 GHz) |
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Modulation modes |
FM, ØM, Sweeps |
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Output coupling |
AC, 50 Ω |
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Reverse protection |
30 VDC, +25 dBm RF |
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DC Bias Source (comes with opt. 02) |
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Output |
Rear-panel SMA |
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Voltage range |
±10 V |
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Offset voltage |
<20 mV |
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DC accuracy |
±0.2 % |
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DC resolution |
5 mV |
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Output resistance |
50 Ω |
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Current limit |
20 mA |
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Computer Interfaces (all are standard) |
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Ethernet (LAN) |
10/100 Base-T. TCP/IP & DHCP default |
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GPIB |
IEEE-488.2 |
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RS-232 |
4800 to 115,200 baud, RTS/CTS flow line |
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General |
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Line power |
<90 W, 90 to 264 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz with PFC |
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Dimensions |
8.5" × 3.5" × 13" (WHL) |
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Weight |
10 lbs. |
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Warranty |
One year parts and labor on defects in materials & workmanship |
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Stanford Research Systems SG380 Series Datasheet
Stanford Research Systems SG380 Series RF Signal Generators User Manual
Technical Overview of Four RF Signal Generators
Why buying from Lambda makes sense
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